The Knights kept as much of the land as they wished for their own personal use and distributed the rest to villeins (serfs). They also had to protect the Baron and his family, as well as the Manor, from attack. Knights were given land by a Baron in return for military service when demanded by the King. The Barons kept as much of their land as they wished for their own use, then divided the rest among their Knights. They also had to provide lodging and food for the King and his court when they travelled around his realm. In return for the land they had been given by the King, the Barons had to serve on the royal council, pay rent and provide the King with Knights for military service when he demanded it. They established their own system of justice, minted their own money and set their own taxes. They were known as the Lord of the Manor and were in complete control of this land. Middle Ages – Barons: Executors of the Feudal Systemīarons leased land from the King that was known as a manor. The men who leased land from the King were known as Barons, they were wealthy, powerful and had complete control of the land they leased from the King. However, before they were given any land they had to swear an oath of fealty to the King at all times. He therefore typically allowed tenants he could trust to lease land from him. He owned all the land in the country and decided to whom he would lease land. The King was in complete control under the feudal system (at least nominally). Middle Ages – The King: Leader of the Feudal System “Common Knowledge About The Middle Ages That Is Incorrect, Part 1: Why the Middle Ages, Not the Renaissance, Created the Modern World”įor the full “History Unplugged” podcast, click here !Ī simple plan showing how the Feudal System works One quarter was kept by the King as his personal property, some was given to the church and the rest was leased out under strict controls. It was a simple, but effective system, where all land was owned by the King. The feudal system had been used in France by the Normans from the time they first settled there in about 900AD. The feudal system of the Middle Ages was introduced to England following the invasion and conquest of the country by William I, The Conqueror. Middle Ages: Feudalism and the Feudal System Scroll down to learn more about the Middle Ages. Many consider them a “dark age” of ignorance, but the educational, legal, religious, and social institutions that still influence much of Western culture were created in this period.Ĭlick here to see more posts in this category. The Middle Ages were a thousand-year period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance in which the foundations of modern European culture were laid.
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